Natural and Managed Grasslands Productivity during Multiyear in Ex-Arable Lands (in the Context of Climate Change)

Ex-arable land-use change is a global issue with significant implications for climate and impact phytocenosis productivity soil quality. In temperate humid grassland, we examined the of variability changes properties on 23 years grass after conversion ex-arable to abandoned land (AL), unfertilized, fertilized managed grassland (MGunfert MGfert, respectively). This study aimed investigate between dry matter (DM) yield rainfall amount in May–June organic carbon (Corg) stocks soil. It was found that from 1995 2019, tended decrease. The more resistant variation were plants recovered AL. average DM MGfert 3.0 times higher compared yields AL MG also influenced by long-term properties. Our results showed Corg sequestration faster (0.455 Mg ha−1 year−1) than (0.321 year−1). These studies will be important Arenosol selecting method transforming low-productivity arable into MG.